. The volunteers were followed over a 12-year period and were grouped into four classes according to their average daily sitting time. At the end of the study period, the highest death rates were found in obese people who sit still for long periods, as expected. But a more subtle and surprising relationship was revealed: there was a dose-response association between sitting time and mortality, which was independent of the amount of daily exercise taken. This finding held true even when corrected for other factors including body mass index, gender, age, and smoking habits. Thus, it appears that long periods of sitting pose significant health risks, even in otherwise active people.

The results of the Canadian study are supported by a growing body of research indicating that even short periods of muscle inactivity are associated with profound metabolic changes. However, the good news is that researchers believe frequent low-level activity throughout the day, even simply getting up and making a cup of tea, is enough to prevent such harmful changes. These findings suggest that a fundamental re-think of public health advice may be due: maintaining constant light activity throughout the day is just as important as more athletic pursuits.

Written by Emma Hatton-Ellis

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References:

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   Katzmarzyk, P. T., Church, T. S., Craig, C. L., & Bouchard, C. (2009). Sitting time and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(5).